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- ÃâÆÇ»çeÆÛÇÃ
- ÃâÆÇÀÏ2020-04-20
- µî·ÏÀÏ2020-06-12
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Á¦1Àå ºÎÁ¤»ç(ÝÕïÒÞò) 1. ¹Ì·¡ µ¿»ç´Â ºÎÁ¤»ç¸¦ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÃëÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ì·¡Àû Àǹ̸¦ Áö´Ï´Â ´ÙÀ½ µ¿»çµéÀº ºÎÁ¤»ç¸¦ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÃëÇÑ´Ù. want, hope, wish, desire, expect, intend, attempt, decide, determine, promise I want to ask you a question. I want to keep company with you. What are you want to do now? I decided to go there. I promise to keep it secret. 2. ¡®be to¡¯´Â Àǹ«, ¿¹Á¤, °¡´É, ¿î¸í, Àǵµ ¡®be to ´Â ºÎÁ¤»çÀÇ Çü¿ë»çÀû ¿ë¹ýÀ¸·Î Àǹ«, ¿¹Á¤, °¡´É, ¿î¸í, Àǵµ µîÀÇ ¶æÀ» Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¶§ ¾²ÀδÙ. 1) Àǹ« : You are to start now. 2) ¿¹Á¤ : We are to start tomorrow. 3) °¡´É : You are to see it at night. 4) ¿î¸í : We are to meet again. 5) Àǵµ : If you are to succeed, study hard. 3. »ç¶÷À» ÁÖ¾î·Î ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â Çü¿ë»çµé ´ÙÀ½ Çü¿ë»çµéÀº »ç¶÷À» ÁÖ¾î·Î ¾µ ¼ö ¾øÀ¸¸ç, »ç¶÷À» ÁÖ¾î·Î Çϸé ÀüÇô ´Ù¸¥ ¶æÀÌ µÈ´Ù. 1) ³À̵µ : easy, hard, difficult, possible, impossible It s difficult to study English. (¡Û) I m difficult to study English. (¡¿) It¡¯s impossible to go there on foot. (¡Û) I¡¯m impossible to go there on foot. (¡¿) 2) Èñºñ : pleasant, delightful, painful, nice, good It¡¯s good to see you. (¡Û) I¡¯m good to see you. (¡¿) 3) ±âŸ : natural, necessary, convenient, dangerous It is dangerous for him to go there. (±×°¡ ±×°÷¿¡ °¡´Â °ÍÀº À§ÇèÇÏ´Ù.) He is dangerous. (±×´Â À§ÇèÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÌ´Ù.) 4. ¿øÇüºÎÁ¤»ç (1) Áö°¢µ¿»ç¿Í »ç¿ªµ¿»ç ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â ¿øÇüºÎÁ¤»ç°¡ ¿Â´Ù. 1) Áö°¢µ¿»ç : see, hear, feel, watch, notice, perceive, look at, listen to, behold, observe I saw you meet him yesterday. 2) »ç¿ªµ¿»ç : make(°Á¦), have, let(¹æÀÓ) What makes you think so? I had him carry the baggage. Let me go. (2) Áػ翪µ¿»ç(bid, help) ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â ¿øÇüºÎÁ¤»ç¿Í to ºÎÁ¤»ç µÑ ´Ù ¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. I helped him carry the baggage. (¡Û) I helped him to carry the baggage. (¡Û) (3) °ü¿ëÀû Ç¥Çö You had better go now. 5. ¹«»ý¹° ÁÖ¾î´Â ºÎ»çó·³ ÇØ¼®ÇÑ´Ù. What makes you to think so? (¿Ö ±×·¸°Ô »ý°¢ÇØ?) What makes you say that? (¿Ö ±×·± ¸»À» ÇØ?) What brought you here? (¿©±â´Â ¿Ö ¿Ô¾î?) 6. ÀüÄ¡»ç ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â ¸í»ç ¶Ç´Â ¸í»çÇüÀÌ ¿Â´Ù. How about it? I¡¯m sorry for being late. Thank you for helping me. Be proud of being Korean. 7. »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¼ºÇ°À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Çü¿ë»çµéÀº for ´ë½Å of¸¦ ¾´´Ù. nice, good, kind, wise, rude, cruel, clever, foolish, silly, stupid, careful, careless, honest, polite, selfish, generous It¡¯s very kind of you to help me. It¡¯s foolish of you to do so. Á¦2Àå µ¿¸í»ç(ÔÑÙ£Þò) 1. ´ÙÀ½ µ¿»çµéÀº µ¿¸í»ç¸¦ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÃëÇÑ´Ù. enjoy, consider, admit, practice, finish, avoid, deny, mind, escape, spend, quit, keep, postpone, put off, give up I usually enjoy playing baseball. You had better give up smoking. 2. remember, forget, regret ´ÙÀ½¿¡ 1) to¡°¡ ¿À¸é ¹Ì·¡ÀÇ ÀÏ 2) ¡ing°¡ ¿À¸é °ú°ÅÀÇ ÀÏ I forgot to go there. (°¥ °ÍÀ» Àؾú´Ù.) I forgot going there. (°£ °ÍÀ» Àؾú´Ù.) 3. want, need, require ´ÙÀ½¿¡ 1) to¡°¡ ¿À¸é Á־ ´Éµ¿À¸·Î ÇØ¼® 2) ¡ing³ª ¡®to be+PP¡¯°¡ ¿À¸é Á־ ¼öµ¿À¸·Î ÇØ¼® You need to go there. (°¥ Çʿ䰡 ÀÖ´Ù) My car needs repairing. (¼ö¸®°¡ µÉ Çʿ䰡 ÀÖ´Ù) = This car needs to be repaired. 4. stop ´ÙÀ½¿¡ 1) to¡°¡ ¿À¸é : ¡Çϱâ À§ÇØ ¸ØÃß´Ù. 2) ¡ing°¡ ¿À¸é : ¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ±×¸¸µÎ´Ù. I stopped to smoke. (´ã¹è¸¦ ÇÇ¿ì±â À§ÇØ) I stopped smoking. (´ã¹è¸¦ ÇÇ¿î °ÍÀ») Á¦3Àå ºÐ»ç(ÝÂÞò) 1. busy, worth, late (1) ¡ing 1) ¸í»çÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áö¸é µ¿¸í»ç 2) Çü¿ë»çÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áö¸é ºÐ»ç (2) busy, worth, late µîÀÇ Çü¿ë»ç´Â ÇöÀçºÐ»ç(~ing)¸¦ ÃëÇÑ´Ù. 1) be busy ¡ing : ¡ÇÏ´À¶ó°í ¹Ù»Ú´Ù. (I m busy studying English.) 2) be worth ¡ing : ¡ÇÒ °¡Ä¡°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. (This book is worth reading.) 3) be late ¡ing : ´Ê°Ô ¡ÇÏ´Ù. (Winter was late arriving this year.) 2. ºÎÁ¤»çÀÇ ½ÃÁ¦ 1) ÇöÀç : to + µ¿»ç¿øÇü He seems to be rich. = It seems that he is rich (±×´Â Áö±Ý ºÎÀÚÀÎ °Íó·³ Áö±Ý º¸ÀδÙ.) 2) ¿Ï·á : to have + P.P He seems to have been rich. = It seems that he was(has been) rich. (±×´Â Àü¿¡ ºÎÀÚ¿´´ø °Íó·³ Áö±Ý º¸ÀδÙ.) 3. ºÐ»ç±¸¹®ÀÇ ½ÃÁ¦ 1) ÇöÀç : ºÐ»ç±¸¹®ÀÇ ½ÃÁ¦°¡ ÇöÀçÇü(¡ing, P.P)ÀÌ´Ù. Walking along the street, I met her. = As I walked along the street, I met her. 2) ¿Ï·á : ºÐ»ç±¸¹®ÀÇ ½ÃÁ¦°¡ ¿Ï·áÇü(Having P.P)ÀÌ´Ù. Having finished my work, I am free now. = As I (have) finished my work, I am free now.
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